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영어 공부/Daily English

Regulatory Oversight for A.I.

by young9oo 2018. 7. 4.

Article : A.I. is far more dangerous than nukes (CNBC)

URL : https://www.cnbc.com/2018/03/13/elon-musk-at-sxsw-a-i-is-more-dangerous-than-nuclear-weapons.html








Phrases for studying


 doubled down on / 확실히 밀어붙이다

◆ Expect to see Fox double down on its marketing efforts to give the movie a big boost.

 dire / 매우 심각한

◆  dire warnings/threats 

warheads / 탄두

◆ a conventional/nuclear warhead 

 made frightening predictions 

◆ I've learned not to make predictions about the weather. 

called for / ~을 필요로 하다

◆ The situation calls for prompt action. 

regulatory oversight / 규제의, 규제하는

◆  regulatory bodies/authorities/agencies / procedures

fear-mongering / 공포팔이

 They accused him of rumour-mongering/scandal-mongering.

 resolute / 완고한, 확고한

 Their resolute opposition to new working methods was difficult to overcome. 

push against

◆ Musk, however, is resolute, calling those who push against his warnings "fools" at SXSW.

 discount / 등한시하다, 무시하다

◆ ~ sth We cannot discount the possibility of further strikes. 

  the cutting edge in AI 

◆ "I am really quite close, I am very close, to 

the cutting edge in AI and it scares the hell out of me.

 scare the hell out of / 매우 무섭게하다

◆ He jumped out from behind a wall and scared the hell out of her. 

 exponential / 기하급수적인

◆ exponential growth/increase etc

 outpace 

◆ Ovett managed to outpace every other runner. 

  in a safe way.

◆  Fusion on Earth can provide clean and abundant energy in a safe way, helping to solve our energy problems.

the rate of improvement

◆ Doubling the rate of improvement of global energy efficiency is one of the three complementary objectives of the Sustainable Energy for All (SE4ALL) initiative.

advent / [ae] 출현, 도래 - adventure

◆ the advent of new technology 

 symbiotic / 공생하는

◆ To be successful, a symbiotic relationship requires a great deal of balance.

 existential / [ˌeɡzɪˈstenʃəl] 존재의, 실존의

◆ an existential/existentialist argument/philosopher 

err on the side of / (안전을 위해) 극히 사리는, 조심하는

◆ It’s always best to err on the side of caution.

public body / 공공단체

 It needs to be a public body that has insight and then oversight to confirm that everyone is developing AI safely.

mark my words / 제 말에 주목하세요.

◆ ~ sth There'll be trouble over this, mark my words.

proactive / 사전 대첵을 강구하는 (reactive와 함께 기억)

◆ Managers must be proactive in identifying and preventing potential problems. 

dislocation / 혼란, 장애

dislocate 탈구시키다

 a period of economic dislocation

weaponry / 무기류[ˈwepənri]

 high-tech weaponry 

 laying the groundwork

 Officials are laying the groundwork for a summit conference of world leaders. 

symbiosis

 The birds live in symbiosis with the cattle, picking insects from their skin to eat. 

a close coupling

 The coupling was designed to fit the grooves in the pipe.

in that regard

 I have nothing further to say in this regard. 





Today's Correction


If Mexico won at least by one score and we won by two score, we could advanced to the round of 16.


> If Mexico scored one more point and if we had the 2 points we lacked, we could have advanced to Round 16.


or > Mexico lacked a single point while we needed 2 points to move on to the 16th round.


He is giving this kind of comment when his own company into the development A.I.


Maybe he tries to make the situation that is more ... better to him, for his company or business.

> Maybe he tries to make the situation better to him or his company.


흥분하면 눈을 깜빡거린다. 평정심을 유지하자.


Before Trump presidency, they try to be world police so that they can...

>Before Trump's presidency, they try to be the Global policeman.


He thinks regulatory actions is needed.

> He thinks regulatory actions are needed.


Who regulates? Who make the system? and how we can believe that system can effectively control that other A.I system?

> How can we believe that the system can effectively control the other A.I.?


It could be a business technique to monopolize.


산업 간 경계가 희미해지고 있다.

Boundaries between industries are getting vague.

>Boundaries between industries are blurring.


All the companies that try to take over the A.I. industry can be competitor each other.

> All the companies that try to take over the A.I. industry can be competitors each other.


They all want to take part in it, but they also want to take whole of it.


그는 수직 이륙을 할 수 있는 비행기를 만들 것이라고 말했다.


He said also, he would make the electronic airplane that can elevate? no that can launch vertically.


They can take off vertically.


Yes, that can take over vertically.

>Yes, that can take off vertically.


천천히 말하기! 끊기지 않게 말하기.


*구...휴지...구...휴지...구...휴지...



Decisions between A.I. and my thoughts or humans thoughts.


A conflict between A.I.s possible maybe 100% true prediction and your own humanity.


Hopefully, it won't come to that.




Teacher's Note


PRONUNCIATION PRACTICE


1. Conquer- con•quer / ˈkäNGkər

2. Cliché- cli•ché / klēˈSHā/

3. Differentiate- dif•fer•en•ti•ate / ˌdifəˈren(t)SHēˌāt/   

4. World police- wərld pəˈlēs/

5. Competitor- com•pet•i•tor / kəmˈpedədər/

6. Bombard- bom•bard


VOCABULARY WORDS


1. Monopolize-(Verb) have or take the greatest share, gain dominance over /dominate

Ex: Rockefeller monopolized oil refining in the 1800s.

2. Take off-(Phrasal Verb) to leave the ground and fly. Launch, lift off, and depart

Ex: The plane took off on time.

3. Ground-breaking- (adjective) original and important; showing a new way of doing or thinking about things

Ex: This ground breaking work changed the way historians looked at slavery.


SENTENCE CONSTRUCTION


You said: Before Trump’s presidency they tried to be world police.

It’s better to say: Before Trump's presidential term they acted as the world's police.


You said: How we can believe that system is safe and that system effective control that other AI systems.

It’s better to say: How can we believe that the system is safe and that it can effectively control other AI systems?


You said: Family go to Ikea to go out with children.

It’s better to say: Families go to Ikea to hang out with their children./Families use Ikea as a hangout to bond with their children.


Next Lesson: AT

Elon Musk Is Leaving the Board of an AI Safety Group He Co-Founded

http://fortune.com/2018/02/21/elon-musk-leaving-board-openai/


GENERAL COMMENTS / WEEKLY REPORT

I read a book that said: “The right attitude can make the difference between failure and success. Stop thinking of yourself as someone who is learning English, and start thinking of yourself as someone who speaks English. It’s a small change, but it will make you feel more confident and help you to use the English you already know more effectively.”